Chopper hopped into my suitcase when he was a puppy (2012) |
Welcome to my writer's blog, where you can experience updates on my historical nonfiction books, including "Bad Boys on the Family Tree and the 1861 Courtroom Murder in Dover, Tennessee." I'll continue to add ancestral stories from Kansas homesteaders and Southern antebellum families: Burr-Halley, Daniel-Warfield, Tayloe-Sexton, and Lampe-Zimbelman. Additionally, find essays on various topics, as well as art and poetry.
Chopper hopped into my suitcase when he was a puppy (2012) |
Library of Congress photo and description: "Manuel, the young shrimp-picker, five years old, and a mountain of child-labor oyster shells behind him. He worked last year (1911). Understands not a word of English. Dunbar, Lopez, Dukate Company. Location: Biloxi, Mississippi." photographer Lewis Wickes Hine, 1874-1940.
Is child labor an egregious business practice of the past, where children work long hours without breaks or work in hazardous conditions?
While much better than a hundred years ago, child labor continues in my grandchildren's lifetime.
Consider the following quotes from the Department of Labor website:
"Since 2019, the U.S. Department of Labor has seen an 88 percent increase nationwide in children employed illegally. In fiscal year 2023, federal investigators identified 955 child labor violations nationwide with 5,792 children at risk – including 502 working in hazardous occupations illegally – and assessed more than $8 million in penalties for employers found in violation."
"In fiscal year 2024, we concluded 736 investigations that found child labor violations, a 23% decrease from the previous year. We found 4,030 children employed in violation of the law, a 31% increase since 2019, and assessed more than $15.1 million in penalties, an 89% increase from the previous year."
The violations include children under 18 working six days a week, running hazardous machinery such as meat-processing machines, 14-year-olds driving forklifts or vehicles, and breaks only if the child works an eight-hour shift.
According to the EPI (Economic Policy Institute), six states have tried to weaken child labor laws, but advocates are fighting back. The Guardian reported that in March 2025, the Trump administration abolished US funding for nearly 70 programs that fought to end trafficking and child labor in other countries.
The lure of cheap child labor is greater than ever.
Find your cause and demand decency.
CD Burr
This essay also appears on Elder Speaking
Grandma Marie Burr's brothers: Gottfried and Friedrich Bamesberger, 1896
Until she died in 1967, my husband's Grandma Marie Burr occasionally shared old photos of her handsome brothers in their Russian uniforms. She described her anguish at their disappearance around 1913 and the hard times she experienced as a young mother in Russia (now Ukraine). She recalled the tensions of the early 1900s -- how the Russians took their land, dissolved their German community of Klein Neudorf, and sent her brothers to the salt mines with life sentences.
In the early 1800s, Russia promised hundreds of German immigrants free farmland, autonomy, and no compulsory military service. However, several generations later, after the 1905 Russian revolution, updated policies displaced thousands of families like the Burrs and Bamesbergers. In a heavy accent, Grandma Burr ended her stories of life in southern Russia with a warning: "Never trust Russia!"
Marie was pregnant when she immigrated to the United States in 1913, debarking on a ship from Hamburg, Germany. Accompanying her were her husband, Michael, and six children--a seventh deceased child remained behind in a grave. Six more children were born in Cheyenne County, Kansas, including my father-in-law, Albert, and her last child, a son who died in infancy. Marie was a widow in February 1925 when she buried the infant on a windswept hill in a cemetery next to the Salem Lutheran Church. Michael had died four months earlier.
Twenty years before the Burrs arrived, my Zimbelman ancestors, with four sons and three daughters, emigrated from Rohrbach, Russia/Ukraine. Michael and Katherina had buried seven children on Russian soil and moved before their oldest son turned 21, the age for conscription into the Russian army. The Zimbelmans settled in Cheyenne County in 1893-- each son eventually cultivating substantial farmland with Russian wheat seeds.
I am grateful for the sacrifices of our ancestors, immigrants from a hostile land that is once again filled with people suffering from Russian aggression.
I pray . . .
--for peace in Ukraine, home of our ancestors, Michael and Marie Bamesberger and Michael and Katherina Zimbelman,
-- for all displaced persons who have emigrated from violent homelands,
-- for compassionate government immigration policies because, through our ancestors, “we were once strangers in a strange land.” (Leviticus 19:34)
--Gratefully submitted by CD Burr
This essay first appeared on Elders Speaking 8/27/2024 Grandma Burr Warned
"Our Darling" Inez Pearl Daniel
My great-grandparents--Alonzo and Evie Daniel--buried three children who might have lived if vaccines and antibiotics had been available. My grandpa's baby sister Inez died during one of the epidemics raging through Tennessee that year (influenza, measles, malaria).
Most healthy kids today might survive these diseases without vaccines, but why risk extremely high temperatures, encephalitis, and pneumonia? Or spread a potentially deadly virus to others with compromised immune systems?
"We Will Meet Again" Anita Ann Daniel
According to the United States Mortality Statistics of 1926, rural Tennessee recorded the following deaths among white men, women, and children:
Five-year-old Anita Ann Daniel was one of them.
Penicillin and antibiotics might have saved Bobbie, my grandpa's 12-year-old brother, who suffered from a series of kidney infections and "bad tonsils."
What about autism and vaccines? My 39-year-old daughter has mild autism, which wasn't diagnosed until she was an adult. When she was a child, psychologists diagnosed only the most severe forms of autism. Nevertheless, I suspected autism and despite what special ed teachers and school psychologists surmised, I did not think she would "grow out" of the social awkwardness and learning disabilities.
Thirty-five years ago, I listened to rumors about vaccines and autism and wondered if all of those childhood vaccines may have contributed to her delays. But I was hesitant to embrace those rumors: My little girl had shown signs as an infant--long before her series of vaccines. I observed other children in our family, neighborhood, and classrooms who were required to have childhood vaccines to enter the public school system. I thought they all seemed "normal." As science debunked the theories of vaccine-induced autism, I dismissed those theories and continued immunizing my children.
From my own experience raising an undiagnosed autistic child in the late 1980s and early 1990s, I am convinced the rise in autism is due to an increase in diagnoses over the past twenty years.
A shorter version of this essay appears in the Elders Speaking group blog.
All photos taken at Cedar Valley Cemetery (TN) by CD Burr
Simon Daniel (1823-1857) Simon Daniel of Stewart County, Tennessee, was a tough, gun-toting slave owner with a silver plate attached to his...