Showing posts with label Genealogy--Daniel. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Genealogy--Daniel. Show all posts

Monday, June 30, 2025

Simon Daniel an Antebellum Tennessee Bad Boy on the Family Tree by CD Burr


Simon Daniel  (1823-1857)


Simon Daniel of Stewart County, Tennessee, was a tough, gun-toting slave owner with a silver plate attached to his skull (cranioplasty).  His descendants spoke glowingly of him as a "typical" Southern gentleman who owned up to 24 enslaved humans--a chilling reminder of my maternal ancestors' participation in a horrific institution.

Still, generations of storytellers admired Simon Daniel for his social standing and wealth. They revered our patriarch for his gun-slinging persona and grinned at his bad-boy bravado. In 1857, nightriders galloped on horses into Simon's farmyard, brandishing weapons.  They demanded to see Simon's "favorite" slave--to teach him a lesson.  Simon raised his rifle, charging that no one would beat his slaves but him.  The angry men stormed out of the farm yard.

A few months later,  on an early August evening, Simon's horse ambled into the farm yard with 33-year-old, unconscious Simon slumped on the horse's back.  His slave carried him into the house. He died five days later.  

Some descendants believe Simon died from brain fever stemming from an infection near the silver plate; others think he was ambushed by the nightriders and beaten so severely he never healed from his wounds.  

Although Simon died tragically and left behind a widow and five children, I was mortified that my great-great-great-grandfather ostensibly beat his slaves.

Other violent stories cling to Simon's branch like kudzu.

Simon's detested stepmother was killed by a shotgun in her home--possibly by Simon or one of his brothers; his father buried three wives; his father-in-law was charged with battery of a neighbor woman; his brother-in-law was hanged in Missouri; his son died from a headwound after an attack by a fellow logger; two of his great-grandsons robbed a bank, and two of his kinsmen shot and killed a witness in a courtroom in 1861.  

After hearing these stories for years, I never understood the adulation for my antebellum Daniel ancestors. They seemed crude, cruel, and unapologetic for participating in the practice of enslaving people and allegedly abusing women.  And yet, the stories of extreme violence and murder intrigued me. Who WERE these bad boys in my mother's bloodline?

For over five years, I researched Stewart County court documents, including the 1861 transcribed witness testimonies to a courtroom murder involving two men likely related to Simon and me.  As I investigated, a true crime narrative emerged, ultimately changing my perspective of myself, my ancestors, and Southern storytellers.  

Simon's and other "Bad Boy" stories are in my upcoming book,  Bad Boys on the Family Tree and the 1861 Courthouse Murder in Dover, Tennessee.   For a preview of the book, see the sidebar on this blog:   Book --Bad Boys on the Family Tree & the 1861 Courtroom Murder in Dover, Tennessee.


Most stories mentioned above come from Simon's grandchildren, including Frankie (Daniel) Sellas's manuscript: The Home Folks: 200 Years In The Cumberland Settlement (also known as Appendix D).


Please "Follow" me on Facebook--CDBurr--  and Blue Sky
And/or join my contact list to receive occasional updates  cdburrwriter@gmail.com

I promise not to flood your inbox or share your phone number or email!



--------------





Saturday, June 28, 2025

The Home Folks: 200 Years In The Cumberland Settlement" by Frankie Daniel Sellas (also known as Appendix D)

 


The unpublished document The Home Folks: 200 Years In The Cumberland Settlement by Frankie Rebecca Daniel Sellas (1908-2006) was an invaluable source cited frequently in my books about the David Daniel (son Simon) family.  

Much of my research relied on Frankie's stories; however, I occasionally found discrepancies.  The remembered "facts" did not always match the data found in court documents.  Additionally, sources such as 19th-century Goodspeed's History, which she relied on, have been found to lack rigorous scholarship.  The authors simply relied on "old timers" to tell the histories.  Britain Sexton, for example, did not arrive in 1796 as Frankie recorded. (I provide documentation in Appendix B: Families of Matriarchs--Sexton, Tayloe, Weston, and Wynns.  See the bottom of this page. )

Frankie Daniel Sellas was the granddaughter of Simon Daniel (my great-great-great-grandfather) and the daughter of Frank Daniel. I am grateful for her love of our ancestors and her desire to educate her descendants by recording the oral stories passed down to her. She also gathered information without using a computer or the Internet by traveling from Florida to Tennessee and to North Carolina. 

In the mid-1990s, my mother, Dora Daniel, drove to Florida to meet Frankie, who was living in a retirement Center.  She gave Mom a copy of "The Home Folks."


Frankie Daniel Sellas (left) and Dora Daniel


Frankie would be thrilled that her manuscript was read by others fascinated by our ancestral roots.  

A copy of "The Home Folks" can be found at the Stewart County Public Library in Dover, Tennessee, or you can contact me for one. Below are the Foreword, Table of Contents, and the first page of the section on Simon and Rebecca (Sexton) Daniel.






Ordering Copies of Appendices A, B, C, D, E (descriptions below):

To place an order, please use the "Contact" form on the CD Burr home page.  I offer free downloads of the following appendices. If you only need parts of one, let me know the patriarch's name. 

If you desire printed copies, I charge $0.25 per page plus shipping.   I have noted the number of pages next to each name/ place of birth. 

  • Appendix A:  Daniel Patriarchs from North Carolina and Tennessee.  For a summary of content, see  Daniel Patriarch Research Notes

  • Appendix B: Families of Matriarchs--Sexton (73 pp.), Tayloe (48 pp.), Weston (22 pp.), and Wynns (29 pp.)  The matriarch lineage help complete the stories of our Daniel patriarchs.  

  • Appendix C: Unrelated Daniel Families of North Carolina and Tennessee.  Several families with the last name “Daniel” arrived in Stewart County in the early 1800s, but I could find no relationship of the following men to my branch: Benjamin W. Daniel, Woodson Daniel, (a different David Daniel), Barton Daniel, and even a Rebecca Daniel, who lived at a different address than Simon's wife, Rebecca Sexton Daniel.  

  • Appendix D:   "The Home Folks: 200 Years in the Cumberland Settlement" by Frankie Daniel Sellas.   This unpublished 40-page document is a pleasure to read, featuring stories passed down to Frankie from her father, Frank Daniel. However, I have found data disputing some of her memories and subjective conclusions.  Contact me to download Sellas's entire document for free or pay $10.00 (25 cents/page) + shipping for printed copies. 

  • Appendix E: Standing Rock, Stewart County, TN Deed records for Daniel, Sexton, Tayloe, and Weston, include their neighbors  (44 pp.) 



Please "Follow" me on Facebook--CDBurr--and Blue Sky 
And/or join my contact list to receive occasional updates  cdburrwriter@gmail.com
I promise not to flood your inbox or share your phone number or email!





Saturday, May 24, 2025

Daniel Patriarchs (Tennessee/North Carolina) Research Notes from 1600s-1900s also known as Appendix A

 

Daniel Family Cemetery, North Carolina

Writing a nonfiction book requires hundreds of hours of research and recording findings before tackling sentences, paragraphs, sections, and chapters.  Bad Boys on the Family Tree and the 1861 Courtroom Murder in Dover, Tennessee took over five years to complete.  The back matter of the nonfiction book includes synopses of Appendices.


 While submitting my final manuscript for publication (summer of 2025), I will offer my notes to anyone interested in my research findings, reasoning, and conclusions. 



North Carolina and Tennessee Daniel patriarchs, their spouses, families, and names of enslaved people, as well as copies of legal documents and photographs. 

I have condensed the information into a manuscript titled Appendix A:  Daniel Patriarchs.   A patriarch's name heads each section.


  • My 8x great-grandfather, Joseph Daniell (b. abt. 1660), Nansemond, VA (2 pages of notes)
  • 7xgg Simon Daniell (b. abt 1685), Chowan County, NC (10 pages)
  • 6xgg Robert Daniel (d. 1786), Tyrell & Martin County, NC (13 pages)
  • 5xgg William Daniel (1747-1832), Martin County, NC (15 pages)
  • 4xgg David Daniel (abt. 1777-1857), Stewart County, TN (65 pages)
  • 3xgg Simon (not Thomas) Daniel (1823-1857), Stewart County, TN (46 pages). See the first page of this section below.
  • 2xgg Robert Henry Daniel (1852-1912), Stewart & Houston County, TN (25 pages)
  • gg Alonzo Daniel (1889-1960), Houston County, TN  (33 pages)
  • Grandfather JC Daniel and my mother Dora Daniel are mentioned under Alonzo Daniel

Except for Joseph Daniell, born in the 1600s, I am confident of the above-listed Daniel Patriarchs on my line.  (Note: Two men named "Robert Daniel" lived in and around Martin County.  There is much confusion, and I believe I discovered the one that belongs on my tree.  

A condensed version of Appendix A appears at the end of my bookBad Boys on the Family Tree and the 1861 Courtroom Murder in Dover, Tennessee.  (Simon Daniell of NC, David Daniel, Simon Daniel of TN, William Daniel, Britain Sexton, and Harrison Sexton are mentioned in the book.)  

If you would like to read the detailed notes in the complete version of Appendix A, see "Ordering Copies" at the end of this post. There is no charge for downloading.


NOTE:  I did not arrange the notes in Appendix A according to a genealogical style guide.  However, a family genealogist will find ample sources and reasoning.

My conclusions do not always agree with Ancestry.com posts or family stories. Early on, I learned to check the original court documents of everyone connected with my patriarchs, including spouses, neighbors, and in-laws. 

****If you find a mistake in my notes or have access to additional information, please contact me! I love to share information.


Appendix A includes a section on each patriarch below is an example of a page of the section on Simon Daniel and Rebecca (Sexton Daniel.

Located in Appendix A:  "SIMON DANIEL & REBECCA (SEXTON) DANIEL "  (first page of 46-page document)

Simon Daniel:  b. 11 Nov 1823  TN, d. 19 Aug 1857 TN

m. 15 Apr 1847

Rebecca Anne Sexton: b. 4 July 1828; d. 1882

My direct line, David-Simon-Robert-Alonzo-JC-Dora Daniel, was chronicled in a family Bible, family stories, and court documents.  Many of the family stories told by David’s grandson, Frank, were cherished by his daughter Frankie Sellas, who wrote them down in a bound copy (see title below) years after hearing them. She and her first cousin, Anne (Black) Scholes, wrote letters to my mother as early as 1962.  In addition, Anne owned the family Bible, which unfortunately has disappeared.  She had no heirs.  Another first cousin of Sellas was Leonard Daniel, whose son, Ray, wrote down as much as he could remember.   Simon and Becky Anne (Sexton) Daniel are our common antebellum ancestors, and I have combined family stories with records to produce the following notes.  

Several family trees on Ancestry.com have added “Thomas”  to Simon’s name; however, after reviewing dozens of records, I have never seen a document with “T” or “Thomas” in addition to his given name, “Simon.”  Although a contributor has determined that “Simon Thomas Daniel” is buried in the Daniel-Cole Cemetery (known only as Cole cemetery on Google), the tombstone only indicates “Simon Daniel.”  Sellas also does not acknowledge “Thomas” in her document, "The Home Folks: 200 Years in the Cumberland Settlement." Additionally, the family Bible in Anne Scholes possession does not add “Thomas” and  Simon’s original signatures appear on several Stewart Co. Court minutes with one initial “S,” as in Fig. 1.     Another sample of Simon’s signature and handwriting is displayed in Fig. 6. 

Fig. 1   Simon Daniel’s Signature as Justice of the Peace

(Tennessee. County Court (Stewart County) Minutes,  1854-1869, Feb. 1856.  FamilySearch.com)



Ordering Copies of Appendices A, B, C, D, E (descriptions below):

To place an order, please email me at cdburrwriter@gmail.comI offer free downloads of the following appendices. If you only need parts of one, let me know the patriarch's name. 

If you desire printed copies, I charge $0.25 per page plus shipping.   I have noted the number of pages next to each name/ place of birth. 

  • Appendix A:  Daniel Patriarchs from North Carolina and Tennessee.  For a summary of content, see  Daniel Patriarch Research Notes

  • Appendix B: Families of Matriarchs--Sexton (73 pp.), Tayloe (48 pp.), Weston (22 pp.), and Wynns (29 pp.)  The matriarch lineage completes the stories of our Daniel patriarchs.  

  • Appendix C: Unrelated Daniel Families of North Carolina and Tennessee.  Several families with the last name “Daniel” arrived in Stewart County in the early 1800s, but I could find no relationship of the following men to my branch: Benjamin W. Daniel, Woodson Daniel, (a different David Daniel), Barton Daniel, and even a Rebecca Daniel, who lived at a different address than Simon's wife, Rebecca Sexton Daniel.  

  • Appendix D:   "The Home Folks: 200 Years in the Cumberland Settlement" by Frankie Daniel Sellas.   This unpublished 40-page document is a pleasure to read, featuring stories passed down to Frankie from her father, Frank Daniel. However, I have found data disputing some of her memories and subjective conclusions.  Contact me to download Sellas's entire document for free or pay $10.00 (25 cents/page) + shipping for printed copies. 

  • Appendix E: Standing Rock, Stewart County, TN Deed records for Daniel, Sexton, Tayloe, and Weston, include their neighbors  (44 pp.) 

Please "Follow" me on Facebook--CDBurr-and Blue Sky
And/or join my contact list to receive occasional updates  cdburrwriter@gmail.com
I promise not to flood your inbox or share your phone number or email!


Friday, May 2, 2025

Foreword to Bad Boys on the Family Tree by CD Burr

A person with a long beard

AI-generated content may be incorrect.
 Buried three wives; the second one was killed by a shotgun wound to the chest  in 1833.  No one was arrested.

A person in a suit and bow tie

AI-generated content may be incorrect.
Known for a silver plate attached to his skull; arrived home unconscious and slumped over on the back of his horse in 1857.  He was 33 years old.

Robbed two banks in Stewart and Houston Counties of Tennessee in the 1930s; refused to blame or name others involved. Made skillets in prison and gave one to his mother. 

Bad Boys on the Family Tree

and the

1861 Courtroom Murder in Dover, Tennessee


Foreword

For decades, I was equally fascinated and repelled by family stories of antebellum gun-toting, slave-owning patriarchs. They were Tennessee bad boys—rough, tough, independent.  Then, during a Daniel family gathering, a cousin’s spouse, Dan Covington, recounted two tales of murder that involved my Daniel and Sexton ancestors, stories that were so violent and brutal, I wanted to erase the patriarchs’ names from my mother’s 1960s pedigree chart. 

The first murder was a horrendous account of a stepmother who was shot and killed in her rural home around 1833 in front of her toddler.  Imagine the scene in Dexter when he remembers his mother’s brutal slaying. Some descendants speculate that a stepson murdered her, possibly my great-great-great-grandfather, Simon Daniel, who was undoubtedly skilled with lethal weapons by age ten. I kept the stepmother’s murder in the back of my mind while rummaging through antebellum court records. I didn’t even know her name and court records regarding her killing seemed nonexistent. On the other hand, there were plenty of handwritten records on an 1861 courtroom murder.

 The second murder described by Dan Covington was just as bloody and even more audacious than the stepmother’s killing. Allegedly involving two of my kinsmen with the last names “Daniel” and “Sexton,” the assassination occurred during an 1861 hearing before a magistrate and dozens of spectators. After Daniel’s gun misfired, Sexton shot and killed a man on the witness stand. Their arrogance and flagrant disregard for the law appalled me. I wondered who were these people?  Who were these men who executed a woman in her home and a witness in a courtroom? As chilling as the prospect was, I wanted to know if I was truly related to the murderers with surnames that land on two branches of my family tree.  

Those questions compelled me to investigate the antebellum courtroom murder by gathering court documents and sorting through family stories that were sometimes flimsy and unreliable. I researched my Tennessee ancestors' court records, culture, and genealogy for five years, absorbing facts, dissecting stories, and discovering lives lost to history.  A true-crime narrative evolved during the investigation, with intriguing questions and details about my ancestors and their Southern backgrounds.  Bad Boys on the Family Tree and the 1861 Courtroom Murder in Dover, Tennessee, however, did not develop into just another book about murder and entertaining bad-boy stories.  It also expanded into personal discovery and reflection as I unraveled mysteries surrounding these ostensibly brutal backwoodsmen.

Bad Boys on the Family Tree and the 1861 Courtroom Murder in Dover, Tennessee

Because of its many facets, my nonfiction book about bad boys and an 1861 murder appeals to a diverse audience by blending true crime, genealogy, memoir, and historical investigation.  I occasionally use various fonts to help the reader navigate through personal reflections and citations of printed and handwritten documents.

Calibri italics designates creative storytelling in the chapter introductions and musings in the body of the work. Italicized passages are my words to help tell the story.

Times New Roman indicates nineteenth-century printed documents, such as newspapers.

Lucida Calligraphy conveys hand-written testimony, letters, and other documents.

To build excitement and intrigue, the book introduces most chapters with creative storytelling, borrowing details from 1861 court documents, including over sixty pages of witness testimony. Three chapter introductions display transcriptions of original, hand-written court documents, which often reveal the defendants' signatures and names of attorneys and judges.

The chapters following these introductions chronicle my mother’s family history, immersed in the Southern culture of bad boys.  By the third chapter, the narrative expands into facts surrounding the 1861 courtroom murder. Witness testimonies provide crime details, including the victims' and defendants' identities and personalities, and why their quarrels ignited a deadly “difficulty.” 

Knowing that Daniel family storytellers often sacrifice facts for entertainment value, I began digging for realities behind the courtroom murder story.  My initial questions involved the fates of Daniel and Sexton as described by family raconteurs.  Did Sexton shoot the witness in the head in front of a judge and gallery? Did the absconders—Daniel and Sexton--flee out the front door of the courthouse, run down the streets of Dover, jump into the Cumberland River, and escape to Mexico? Or were they conscripted by the Confederacy to fight and die in the Civil War? 

Among documented facts that answer those questions, Bad Boys on the Family Tree and the 1861 Murder in Dover, Tennessee offers a Midwestern exploration of my contempt for antebellum ancestors who enslaved individuals and revered violence—a contempt often energized by embellished family stories that exacerbated my stereotypes of the aggressive, “redneck” Southern male.   

As the narrative progresses, I make note of my mother’s continued enthusiasm for the South and the Confederate Flag, which clashes with my championship of the North’s causes. I wrestle with biases and try to understand my Southern roots. Curiously, my exploration evolves into something unpredictable. As I gather data and transcribe witness testimony, I become acquainted with antebellum souls whom I had judged to be misogynistic, racist, ignorant, and cruel.  I discover voices of the past-- justices of the peace and murderers, jailers and gentleman farmers, and mothers, sisters, and daughters.

Bad Boys on the Family Tree and the 1861 Courtroom Murder in Dover, Tennessee thrives on those voices.



Contact me for updates on  Bad Boys on the Family Tree and the 1861 Murder in Dover, Tennessee__

Please "Follow" me on Facebook--CDBurr-and Blue Sky
And/or join my contact list to receive occasional updates  cdburrwriter@gmail.com
I promise not to flood your inbox or share your phone number or email!

Wednesday, March 19, 2025

Before childhood vaccines: "Our Darling" Cemetery marker (1924)

 

                                                    "Our Darling" Inez Pearl Daniel

My great-grandparents--Alonzo and Evie Daniel--buried three children who might have lived if vaccines and antibiotics had been available. My grandpa's baby sister Inez died during one of the epidemics raging through Tennessee that year (influenza, measles, malaria).

Most healthy kids today might survive these diseases without vaccines, but why risk extremely high temperatures, encephalitis, and pneumonia? Or spread a potentially deadly virus to others with compromised immune systems?


                                               "We Will Meet Again"  Anita Ann Daniel

According to the United States Mortality Statistics of 1926, rural Tennessee recorded the following deaths among white men, women, and children:

Five-year-old Anita Ann Daniel was one of them.

  • 362 deaths......Typhoid and Paratyphoid fever
  • 86 deaths........Malaria
  • 3 deaths..........Smallpox
  • 218 deaths......Measles
  • 24 deaths........Scarlet Fever
  • 226 deaths......Whooping Cough
  • 205 deaths......Diphtheria
  • 1090 deaths....Influenza
  • 26 deaths........Erysipelas (bacterial skin infection usually caused by Streptococcus pyogenes)
  • 15 deaths........Meningococcus meningitis
  • 1658 deaths....Tuberculosis (respiratory)
  • 48 deaths........Tuberculosis (Meninges)
  • 150 deaths......Tuberculosis (Other)
  • 742 deaths......Cancer
  • 60 deaths........Rheumatism
Why so few Smallpox deaths? There was a vaccine for it.


"In heaven there is one angel more" Bobbie H. Daniel

Penicillin and antibiotics might have saved Bobbie, my grandpa's 12-year-old brother, who suffered from a series of kidney infections and "bad tonsils."

What about autism and vaccines?  My 39-year-old daughter has mild autism, which wasn't diagnosed until she was an adult.  When she was a child, psychologists diagnosed only the most severe forms of autism.  Nevertheless, I suspected autism and despite what special ed teachers and school psychologists surmised, I did not think she would "grow out" of the social awkwardness and learning disabilities.  

Thirty-five years ago, I listened to rumors about vaccines and autism and wondered if all of those childhood vaccines may have contributed to her delays.  But I was hesitant to embrace those rumors: My little girl had shown signs as an infant--long before her series of vaccines.  I observed other children in our family, neighborhood, and classrooms who were required to have childhood vaccines to enter the public school system. I thought they all seemed "normal."  As science debunked the theories of vaccine-induced autism, I dismissed those theories and continued immunizing my children.   

From my own experience raising an undiagnosed autistic child in the late 1980s and early 1990s, I am convinced the rise in autism is due to an increase in diagnoses over the past twenty years.   

A shorter version of this essay appears in the  Elders Speaking group blog.

All photos taken at Cedar Valley Cemetery (TN) by CD Burr


Please "Follow" me on Facebook--CDBurr-and Blue Sky
And/or join my contact list to receive occasional updates  cdburrwriter@gmail.com

I promise not to flood your inbox or share your phone number or email!


"I Am Not Your Enemy" a poem by C.D. Burr

  "Love one another, as I have loved you." John 13:34-35 I am not your enemy. I am your neighbor, your friend, your sister, your...