Monday, June 30, 2025

Simon Daniel an Antebellum Tennessee Bad Boy on the Family Tree by CD Burr



 

Simon Daniel of Stewart County, Tennessee (1823-1857)

According to grandchildren who never met him, Simon Daniel of Stewart County, Tennessee, was a tough, gun-toting slave owner with a silver plate attached to his skull (cranioplasty). His descendants spoke glowingly of him through the captivating genre of embellished storytelling. Without proof, many claimed he owned a manor with hundreds of acres--he was a "typical" Southern gentleman who may have owned up to 24 enslaved adults and children.   A chilling aspect of our Daniel heritage that most descendants despise.

Generations of storytellers not only admired Simon Daniel for his perceived wealth but also revered him for his gun-slinging persona.  A favorite story illustrates his bravado during a stand against nightriders.  The ruffians galloped on their horses into Simon's farmyard in before Simon died in 1857.  They demanded to see Simon's "favorite" slave--to teach him a lesson.  Simon met them with a gun and sent them off, stating that no one would beat his slaves but him.  A few months later,  on an early August evening, Simon's horse ambled into the farm yard with 33-year-old Simon slumped on the horse's back.  His slave carried him into the house, where he died five days later. 

Some descendants believe Simon died from brain fever stemming from an infection near the silver plate; others think he was ambushed by the nightriders. 

Simon left a widow, Becky Anne, with five children under the age of nine. To pay her dead husband's debts, according to one of the storytellers, Becky Anne sold most of the slaves and sent them down the river to New Orleans.  Four years after Simon's death, his "cousin" shot and killed a witness in the Dover County courthouse, in front of dozens of witnesses.    

After hearing these stories for years, I never understood the adulation for my antebellum Daniel ancestors. They seemed crude, cruel, and unapologetic for participating in the practice of enslaving people and ostensibly abusing women.  And yet, the stories of extreme violence and murder intrigued me. "Who WERE these people, these 'bad boys' residing deep in my mother's bloodline?"

I began researching Stewart County court documents, including the 1861 transcribed witness testimonies to a courtroom murder involving two men likely related to Simon and me.  As I investigated, a true crime narrative emerged, ultimately changing my perspective of myself, my ancestors, and Southern storytellers.  

Simon's and other "Bad Boy" stories can be found in my upcoming book:  Bad Boys on the Family Tree and the 1861 Courthouse Murder in Dover, Tennessee.   For a preview of the book, see the sidebar on this blog:   Book --Bad Boys on the Family Tree & the 1861 Courtroom Murder in Dover, Tennessee.


Most stories mentioned above come from Simon's grandchildren, including Frankie (Daniel) Sellas's manuscript: The Home Folks: 200 Years In The Cumberland Settlement (also known as Appendix D).


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Saturday, June 28, 2025

Abstract and Table of Contents for Bad Boys on the Family Tree and the 1861 Courtroom Murder in Dover, Tennessee

 

Stewart County Courthouse, Dover, Tennessee (1900)

 ABSTRACT



On February 8, 1861, the day before Tennessee voters elected Secession Convention delegates, Will Daniel and his Sexton cousin gunned down a witness in the Stewart County Courthouse. Suspecting the alleged assassins fall on her family tree, Kansas-born CD Burr revisits family stories of violent Daniel-Sexton ancestors and investigates 19th century documents to determine the criminals’ identities. As a result, the author uncovers a compelling, nonfiction narrative set in a Tennessee village at the dawn of the Civil War.

 

Bad Boys on the Family Tree and the 1861 Courtroom Murder in Dover, Tennessee transports readers to an antebellum crime scene, explores court documents and local histories, and considers how 21st century stereotypes of antebellum Southerners affect research.

 

In the grand jury document, State of Tennessee v. W.C. Daniel (1861), more than twenty eyewitnesses disclose facts about the courtroom murder and unleash elements of a true-crime docuseries: complicated characters, plot twists, an escalating feud, and the curious disappearance of the criminals. In addition, grand jury testimonies resurrect distant voices of everyday people tending to local concerns of law and order amid exploding national divisiveness—voices that eventually underscore their humanity and dissolve the author’s stereotypes of and contempt for her violent, Southern ancestors.



TABLE of CONTENTS

Foreword

Cast of Characters Introduced in Chapters One Through Ten

Chapter One: “Bloodstains on the Courtroom Floor”

Chapter Two: "Large Enough to Kill a Man 

Chapter Three: "A Fatal Difficulty”       

Chapter Four: “The Tools of Death”  

Chapter Five: “Escape and a Dungeon”

Chapter Six: “The Killing of Nathan Terry”

Chapter Seven: “The Feud”

Chapter Eight: “Honor and Indictment”

Chapter Nine: “When Roused, A Lion”

Chapter Ten:  “Civil War”

Chapter Eleven: “Who Were These People?”

Epilogue

Acknowledgments  

Appendices

Endnotes

Bibliography


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The Home Folks: 200 Years In The Cumberland Settlement" by Frankie Daniel Sellas (also known as Appendix D)

 


The unpublished document The Home Folks: 200 Years In The Cumberland Settlement by Frankie Rebecca Daniel Sellas (1908-2006) was an invaluable source cited frequently in my books about the David Daniel (son Simon) family.  

Much of my research relied on Frankie's stories; however, I occasionally found discrepancies.  The remembered "facts" did not always match the data found in court documents.  Additionally, sources such as 19th-century Goodspeed's History, which she relied on, have been found to lack rigorous scholarship.  The authors simply relied on "old timers" to tell the histories.  Britain Sexton, for example, did not arrive in 1796 as Frankie recorded. (I provide documentation in Appendix B: Families of Matriarchs--Sexton, Tayloe, Weston, and Wynns.  See the bottom of this page. )

Frankie Daniel Sellas was the granddaughter of Simon Daniel (my great-great-great-grandfather) and the daughter of Frank Daniel. I am grateful for her love of our ancestors and her desire to educate her descendants by recording the oral stories passed down to her. She also gathered information without using a computer or the Internet by traveling from Florida to Tennessee and to North Carolina. 

In the mid-1990s, my mother, Dora Daniel, drove to Florida to meet Frankie, who was living in a retirement Center.  She gave Mom a copy of "The Home Folks."


Frankie Daniel Sellas (left) and Dora Daniel


Frankie would be thrilled that her manuscript was read by others fascinated by our ancestral roots.  

A copy of "The Home Folks" can be found at the Stewart County Public Library in Dover, Tennessee, or you can contact me for one. Below are the Foreword, Table of Contents, and the first page of the section on Simon and Rebecca (Sexton) Daniel.






Ordering Copies of Appendices A, B, C, D, E (descriptions below):

To place an order, please use the "Contact" form on the CD Burr home page.  I offer free downloads of the following appendices. If you only need parts of one, let me know the patriarch's name. 

If you desire printed copies, I charge $0.25 per page plus shipping.   I have noted the number of pages next to each name/ place of birth. 

  • Appendix A:  Daniel Patriarchs from North Carolina and Tennessee.  For a summary of content, see  Daniel Patriarch Research Notes

  • Appendix B: Families of Matriarchs--Sexton (73 pp.), Tayloe (48 pp.), Weston (22 pp.), and Wynns (29 pp.)  The matriarch lineage help complete the stories of our Daniel patriarchs.  

  • Appendix C: Unrelated Daniel Families of North Carolina and Tennessee.  Several families with the last name “Daniel” arrived in Stewart County in the early 1800s, but I could find no relationship of the following men to my branch: Benjamin W. Daniel, Woodson Daniel, (a different David Daniel), Barton Daniel, and even a Rebecca Daniel, who lived at a different address than Simon's wife, Rebecca Sexton Daniel.  

  • Appendix D:   "The Home Folks: 200 Years in the Cumberland Settlement" by Frankie Daniel Sellas.   This unpublished 40-page document is a pleasure to read, featuring stories passed down to Frankie from her father, Frank Daniel. However, I have found data disputing some of her memories and subjective conclusions.  Contact me to download Sellas's entire document for free or pay $10.00 (25 cents/page) + shipping for printed copies. 

  • Appendix E: Standing Rock, Stewart County, TN Deed records for Daniel, Sexton, Tayloe, and Weston, include their neighbors  (44 pp.) 



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Cheyenne Co. Homesteaders JE & MS Halley's Beginnings and info from Granddaughter Velva Halley Follett

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Margaret Sarepta Kulow (1855-1919) 

 

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  Joseph Edward Halley (1847-1928)

       

Where they fall on our family tree:  Joseph E, and Margaret "Sarepta" (Kulow) Halley were the parents of ten girls and one boy--Lorenzo Delos Halley, who was the father of two boys (one died in infancy) and nine girls, including Bessie (Halley) Burr, who was the mother of Sheryl and Steve. 

Because census reports and other documents list Margaret as "Sarepta," I will use her preferred middle name.  Joseph also called her "Sarepta."  

One of Lorenzo and Jessie (Jacobs) Halley's daughters, Velva Halley Follet (1911-2002), wrote several family histories in the 1980s, providing insights into the personalities and livelihoods of her parents and grandparents.  I transcribed the stories May 15, 2025 from her original handwriting—copies that my mother-in-law, Bessie Halley Burr, treasured.  (Velva's contribution appears below, beneath the marriage records.)

Velva, who preferred to use "Margaret," began the history of her grandparents, Joseph and Margaret “Sarepta” Halley, with a few sentences about their parents. (Please note that I have added photos and facts and adjusted some of Velva’s data to reflect information I found from sources on FamilySearch.org.)

 

Joseph Edward Halley was born on October 2, 1847, in Delaware County, Ohio, to Wilson and Elizabeth (Cronkelton) Halley.  


 

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Wilson aka "Willis" Halley (1818-1904)

Great-grandfather to my mother-in-law, Bessie Halley Burr

 

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Elizabeth Cronkelton Halley (1818-1877)

 Great-grandmother to Bessie Halley Burr



Documents on FamilySearch indicate that the Wilson Halley family moved frequently.  Joseph appears as a two-year-old in the 1860 U.S. Census for Clark County, Missouri.  His father, Wilson, owned $165 in real estate and provided for his own four children under the age of 6 and three other "foster" children (ages 8-13).  

By the 1870 US Census, the family lived in Polk County, Iowa.  Joseph was listed as 22 years old with five siblings. Wilson, also known as "Willis," valued his real estate at $2,000 and his personal belongings at $1,000.  (Find sources for census and court documents at the bottom of the page.) 


Margaret “Sarepta” Kulow was born on May 2, 1855.  Her father was Frederick A. Kulow. According to FamilySearch, he was born in 1826 in Macklen, Germany. Margaret’s mother was Matilda Webster, who was born in Marion, Ohio, in 1833. Matilda died on September 24, 1868, when Sarepta was 13.  (I have not found a photo of Matilda.)

Frederick A. Kulow history--great-grandfather of my mother-in-law, Bessie Halley Burr

 

Kulow, Frederick Adolphus

 Frederick A Kulow (1826-1890)

Birth:  Apr. 12, 1826

Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany

Death:  Jan. 30, 1890

Iowa, USA

 

Was born in Macklenburg, Germany, April 12, 1826, and was raised a farmer and educated in private schools of his father's family. In 1851, he came to the United States and located in New York State, where he remained about one year, when he moved to Porter County, Indiana. He made that place his home for about six months and then moved to Bureau County, Illinois, where he engaged in working on the railroad.

 

 

In the fall of 1855 he came to Iowa and located in Story county and bought a farm and in 1861 he came to his county, locating in Four Mile township. Two years later he moved upon his present farm in Washington township. He owns 240 acres of land, is a large stock-raiser and feeder and has made his large estate since coming to this county. Mr. Kulow has been twice married. First, in July, 1853, to Miss Matilda Webster, a native of Marion county, Ohio. She died September 25, 1869, leaving six children: Serepta (now Mrs. Joseph Hally) [sic], George, Louisa, Charles and Mary, living, and one deceased. His second wife was Mrs. Adaline Wise, a native of Henry county, Indiana. He was married to her in October, 1870. They have five children: Eliza, Victoria, Nellie, Adaline and Laura, all living. Mrs. K. has two children by her first husband: Willis and Rosa. He has held various township offices."

 

 

Source:

 

Iowa Historical Library, Des Moines, Iowa. THE HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY, IOWA, Des Moines, Union Historical Company, Birdsall, Williams & Co., 1880, page 1014.

 

MIDDLE NAME: An addendum to the Peoria Cemetery index above, "extracted from Polk County, Iowa, death records of individuals buried in Peoria Cemetery" lists the name as KULOW, Adolf Frederick, age 63, died 1 30 1890. The International Genelogical Index lists Frederick's name as Fredrick Adolfus Kulow.

 



Joseph Edward Halley and Margaret Sarepta Kulow were married on September 30, 1875, in the bride's home in Polk County, Iowa. 


6th from the bottom. Columns: Groom, Bride, Date License was Purchased, Date License was Returned, Where the Wedding was Held

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6th from bottom.  Columns: Date of Marriage, Person Officiating, Witness

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Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Halley lived on several farms before moving to Kansas:  Maxwell, County, Iowa, where their daughter, Anna, was born on October 11, 1877; in Soldier township, Monona County, Iowa in 1895 (three daughters); and Story County, Iowa in 1895 (five children, including Lorenzo age 13.  They belonged to the "Evangelic" church.

The 1905 U.S. Census lists the Joseph Halley family in Lawn Ridge Township, Cheyenne County, Kansas.


The remainder of this post is in Velva's words, with minor editing and the addition of photos.


Joseph and Margaret lived on several small farms in Story County, Iowa. They rented as they couldn't afford to buy a farm.   To this union were born eleven children.  (Names appear later.)

Joseph was a man of even temperament.  He did not openly display his affection.  To kiss his children or hold them on his knee was not a practice in the Halley household. He was, though, very kind-hearted, a hard worker, and a willing helper. His laughter was quick, and his wit sharp. He loved life and lived every minute of it to its capacity.  He loved to read and, for the most part, he read from the Bible, and he was also very fond of reading history. He was quite musical and encouraged his children to take part in musical activities, but he never danced as he believed it was a sin.

Joseph was an honest man and thought everyone else was honest, too.   This trust in his fellow man caused him to go broke just before he left Iowa.  He co-signed a note for a man he thought was his friend.  The man left the country, leaving Mr. Halley to pay the note.  (I found a transaction on FamilySearch Story County deed books, dated 1903.)

Margaret's mother (Matilda Webster Kulow) died of childbirth when Margaret was 12 years old. Her father was remarried to a widow with three children of her own when Margaret was 14.  She was very close to Margaret as there were only 14 years difference in their ages.  Margaret did not care for the jokes and comments about stepmothers. 

Joseph fondly called [Margaret] "Sarepta" and the tone of his voice was the only affection ever shown before the children. She was a hard-working woman.  She did her own baking, mending, cleaning, and assisted with chores on the farm. As a young woman, she stood 5 feet 4 inches tall, had blonde hair, and hazel eyes.  Margaret was very pretty; however, the years left her with snow white hair at the age of 43.  Her shoulders were rounded from the years of hard work.  Like her husband, she never showed any affection openly for her children, yet was very sympathetic. Margaret's grandchildren remembered how well she could speak German and how she had time to teach them to knit.  (Another writer on Family Search wrote a lovely tribute to this matriarch. See: Margaret Sarepta Kulow Halley by unknown writer.)

The family moved from Iowa to Kansas in 1900.  (Story County, Iowa documents indicate between 1903 and 1905.) The three oldest girls were married at this time, so they remained in Iowa.

(Compare the following with Vernal Halley's reflections)

The first Kansas home for the Halleys was a sod house by the railroad tracks in Atwood, Kansas.     The Halleys moved to Cheyenne County by covered wagon in the fall of 1902 (as mentioned previously, the actual date was between 1903 and 1905). After Joseph and his brother Arthur had gone into the cattle business by buying 500 cattle, the older girls and Rennie (Lorenzo, Bessie Burr's father) rode horses and drove the cattle.  The younger ones rode in wagons.  Rennie's horse stepped in a hole during the drive, causing the animal to fall on him.  He wasn't hurt badly but had a broken toe, which was quite painful. They took him to a doctor in Saint Francis.

The farm they settled on was about 11 miles South of Saint Francis.  It was just South of where the Lawn Ridge church was to be located later.  This may have been a homestead that someone had given up, but the records show that Margaret Sarepta Halley bought it from Aaron Nester.  It was in the northeast corner of 15-5-40. 

They hadn't been on the place long when a drought hit that part of Kansas. They had to drive the cattle some distance for grass and water, finally driving them as far as the Beaver Creek. This was a distance of four or five miles when there was no grass for grazing, and many cattle had been lost.  They drove the remaining ones to Goodland, about 25 miles, and sold them for $5 a head. This was quite a loss for Joseph and his brother, but the Halley's stayed on the place.

There were trees just north of the house, including some fruit trees. These may have been planted by the Halleys or they might have been a "tree claim" of the previous owner. The soil in this area was good, and there was a possibility of making a living for anyone who wanted to work, so that's what they did.  They became regular old dirt farmers. 

There was no church, but services were held at the schoolhouse. By 1911, when the church was built, Joseph had acted as janitor for years —that was his way of supporting his church. With his large family, he had little money, but he offered his services. The rest of the family was quite active too. Some of the girls played the organ or piano. Eliza worked at organizing a choir and a male quartet or used Annie, who had a good tenor voice.

They continued to live in the two-roomed house, but when Rennie married Jesse Jacobs in 1907 and brought his bride home to live with his family, it became too crowded, so they tore down part of the house and built a new cement block house on what remained.  Two rooms in the new house was for Rennie and his bride, until he bought some land down on the Beaver Creek, where he built a house for his family, which was growing. 

At this time, the girls were getting married too.  Eliza was married in 1905; Sarah and Mary both married in 1907; and Hazel in 1909.  As Vernal wrote in her life story, "room, room, room! Oh, it seems so good to have a little room to stretch out." Only four girls at home after 1907 and that didn't last long.

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Joseph and Margaret "Sarepta" before her death in 1919

In the fall of 1918, the Halleys moved to Saint Francis, where they purchased a home to spend their declining years, but this was not to be.  Margaret Haley caught the influenza in her run-down condition and, being anemic, she did not last long.  She died March 24th, 1919.  

[Grandpa] Haley was left with one daughter, Elva, at home.  He remained in the house he had purchased. We grandchildren remember visiting him there.  He was noted for the watermelons he raised on his lots in what was known then as the Park Hill area. When melons began to ripen, he would sleep in a little shack by his watermelon patch to keep vandals from destroying his crop. Most of the young folks knew he meant business, so he wasn't bothered too much. 

After his daughter married in 1923, Joseph spent a lot of time with his children, who lived close by. His daughter, Sarah Roberts, had him with her for some time.  He went out to his son Rennie's place, but so many children made him nervous, so that didn't last long. He was with his daughter Rosa when he passed away September 1, 1928. 


Children of Joseph Edward and Margaret "Sarepta" (Kulow) Halley

Joseph and Margaret Sarepta Halley Family in Iowa
The photo also appears in Vernal's story, "Arriving in Lawn Ridge, Kansas..."


All eleven children of the Joseph and Sarepta Halley family survived their parents.

1.   Rosaline Francis(1876-1962) married Charlie R. Carr on June 30, 1897, in Iowa. They moved to Kansas in 1907 to a farm a mile and 1/2 north of her parents. They adopted Raymond Farrington about 1913.  He was their only child. They moved into Saint Francis in 1934. 
2.    Sarepta Anna (1877-1968) married Orrin Griffith on July 4th 1898. They spent all their years in Iowa, and they had five children
3.    Amy Matilda (1879-1968)  married Elmer G. Chaffin on April 18th, 1899. They moved from Iowa to Webster County, Nebraska, in 1900, then to Kansas about 1904. They later lived in Colorado and were in California for their last years. They had eleven children: six boys and five girls.
4.    Lorenzo Delos “Rennie” (1881-1960) married Jesse Jacobs on April 5th, 1907. They had eleven children.
5.     Sarah Jane (1892-1961) married Roland M. Roberts on June 5th 1907. He was a Barber in Saint Francis, where they spent their entire married life. They had three children: Winona Cain, Glenn Roberts, and Margaret Maddox.
6.    Mary Kate (1884-1968) married Walter L. Motter on October 9th, 1907. They lived in Lyons, KS, where he ran a grocery store. They had eight children and spent their last years in Pasco, Washington.
7.    Hazel Emily (1890-1963) married Edward F Harrington on April 8th 1909. They lived on a farm near Ruleton, Kansas. Then, he went to barber school. They spent the rest of their married life in Colorado. They had two girls.
8.    Edith May (1893-1975) married Fred Harrington, a brother of Edward, who married Hazel, on August 4th, 1912.  He was also a barber, and they lived in different Colorado towns. Finally settled in Denver.  They had three children. Edward died in 1950, and she remarried in 1955 to Alvin Ingersoll.
9.    Elva Josephine (1896-1974) married George H Williamson on November 28th, 1923. They lived on different farms in Colorado. They adopted a son.  In 1925, they moved to Escondido, California. Elva was quite talented musically and wrote some songs that were published.
10.   Eliza Josephine (d. 1959) married Earl Demit Kyle on May 31st, 1905. He was a school teacher and taught some of the Halley children. Elva said he was her first teacher. He was also a butcher and a store clerk. In 1910, he and Eliza moved to a farm 6 miles South of Saint Francis. They had eleven children.   
11.   Vernal (1898-1971) married Aiden H. Andrews on May 11, 1916. She was divorced in 1926, then married Burton C. Blinn on January 23, 1927. They had six daughters. Vernal was divorced again in 1955. She passed away on January 21, 1971, in Cottonwood, Arizona

Submitted by CD Burr
Please contact me if you have any additional or conflicting information.  Genealogy is forever evolving!  

Sources found at the bottom of this page.


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Sources
  1. "Clark, Missouri, United States records," images, FamilySearch (https:// www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-6Q9Q-V8N?view=index : Apr 27, 2025), image 10 of 125; United States. National Archives and Records Administration. Image Group Number: 004200556
  2. Polk, Iowa, United States records," images, FamilySearch (https:// www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HT-D517-FG8?view=index : Apr 27, 2025), image 482 of 732; United States. National Archives and Records Administration. Image Group Number: 004263717
  3. "Iowa, County Marriages, 1838-1934", FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XJFP-X2X : Mon Mar 18 16:08:02 UTC 2024), Entry for Joseph E. Halley and Margaret S. Kulow, 1875.

Simon Daniel an Antebellum Tennessee Bad Boy on the Family Tree by CD Burr

  Simon Daniel of Stewart County, Tennessee (1823-1857) According to grandchildren who never met him, Simon Daniel of Stewart County, Tennes...